Morning Glory Breakfast Goodness

 I have three words for you: Beautiful Olympic Peninsula…….

While still at home in Bothell, and frantically packing multiple bags with clothes for every weather forecast, my mind was racing with excitement. I finally got to go back to the Olympic Peninsula to see Dane’s family, friends, and play in the wonderful outdoors! Gosh how I love this mini road trip! On my way out the door I noticed three perfectly over ripe bananas, left uneaten by Dane, in the fruit basket. I couldn’t consciously leave them behind. Knowing very well that over the weekend I would have the chance to create something delicious with them, I quickly, yet carefully placed the black and yellow bananas on top of everything else in my backpack, making very sure that later I would not be surprised with a gooey sweet mess.

Within two hours, and after a beautiful sunny warm ferry ride to Kingston, Dane was on the other side awaiting my arrival. With arms, back and shoulders full of multiple bags and backpacks, I stepped off the ferry with a huge grin on my face. Finally I was back on the Olympic Peninsula, with three and a half days of great memories awaiting me.

We played, we ate, we drank, we laughed, we relaxed, we had fun! And yes, I did create something delicious with those three black and yellow over-ripe bananas. After a long run out into the countryside, I came back inspired to create a healthy, light, fiber rich, and tasty morning glory muffin.

In my macronutrients class this past week, I learned a lot about fiber, more specifically soluble and insoluble fiber. We learned that soluble fiber is responsible for satiety, decreasing serum cholesterol levels, supporting beneficial prebiotic growth, and ultimately promoting immune function. While insoluble fiber is predominately responsible for increasing stool mass and transit. The health claims of soluble fiber arise due to its viscous gel-forming properties when mixed with water. This attribute decreases gastric (stomach) emptying which is responsible for the longer sense of satiety. The viscous mass also captures fatty acids and cholesterol, inhibiting their absorption, and promoting their excretion in feces. In addition, soluble fiber has been shown to work as a prebiotic. Due to their high fermentability in the large intestine, soluble fibers promote the colonic growth of lactobacilli and bifidobaceteria, both health-promoting bacteria. Short-chain fatty acids are a side product of fermentation, which also boost immune system function by stimulating the production of macrophages, t-helper lymphocytes, and antibodies. 

Now after all that great information, doesn’t that make you want to eat more soluble fiber?? Great! The recommended fiber intake for women is 25g/day and for men it is 38g/day. Sadly most Americans only consume about 15 grams of fiber each day. Eating fresh fruit and veggies, as well as whole grains will help increase your daily fiber intake. However, the fruits, veggies, and grains, most noted with a high soluble fiber content include oats, legumes, barley, bananas, apples, pears, prunes, and berries, as well as some vegetables including carrots, broccoli, artichokes, and onions. Foods rich in insoluble fiber are whole-grains, brans, nuts, seeds, and most vegetables and fruits.

Inspired by what my professor had to say, I decided to make these morning glory muffins rich in soluble fiber, including carrots, apples, prunes, bananas, and oats. Also, the muffins have insoluble fiber with the addition of spelt flour. With low sugar, low fat, and full of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber, these muffins are a great on the go snack or part of a healthy breakfast.

Morning Glory Muffins

Makes 13 muffins

Ingredients:

2/3 cup spelt flour

1/3 cup unbleached wheat flour

1 cup quick oats

½ large apple with peel, grated

1 medium carrot with peel, grated

3 black and yellow over-ripe bananas, mashed

½ cup low-fat vanilla yogurt

1/3 cup walnuts, chopped

¼ cup brown sugar (or maple syrup)

1/3 cup dried Italian plums (or any other dried fruit)

2 eggs

1 tsp sea salt

1 tsp baking soda

1 tsp baking powder

1 Tbsp cinnamon

1 tsp ginger

Directions:

1.  Preheat oven to 350 degrees and butter/oil muffin pans and set aside in freezer.

2.  Mix together all the dry ingredients (spelt flour, unbleached flour, oats, walnuts, brown sugar, dried plums, sea salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and ginger) in a large bowl.

3.  In a separate bowl mix together the wet ingredients (apple, carrot, bananas, yogurt, and eggs)

4. Fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients, until mixed. Do not stir more than needed.

5. Remove the muffin tins from the freezer and fill with the muffin mixture. Bake for 25-30 minutes and test for doneness with a toothpick. If the toothpick comes out clean they are done!

Optional: Sprinkle the tops of muffins prior to baking with a little bit of brown sugar for a crispy sugar top.

References:
Gropper, S and J. Smith: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism 6th Edition

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Sun Kissed Cheeks with a Smell of Smoked Salmon

I want to apologize for dropping off the radar for the last two weeks. A lot has been happening, one adventure in particular of which I will tell you about...

For the last 6 months I have been alone, accomplishing my own life without my other half, my partner Dane.  I have been to Germany, moved to Seattle, started a new school, and have made new friends, all without him. My life has been pretty organized, regimented, and lacking the outdoor adventure that usually fills my life when Dane is around. However, last week Saturday I received a call. “We are finished and on our way back home,” Dane said,  “and guess what, we are flying you up to Sitka on Monday to meet us!!” The excitement in his voice lingered in my ear; I couldn’t believe that in less than 48 hours I would be on my way to see Dane.

Two days later, the captain’s girlfriend and I walk down the ramp into the Sitka arrivals terminal. With full packs and bags filled to the brim with warm clothes and all the local fresh fruits, veggies, and even farm fresh eggs from Bellingham, we run towards our hard-worked, rugged, and radiantly smiling fisherman. Nervous and excited I take a deep breath and run into his arms. Every year this moment is different, but always pure and sweet like the taste of summer’s first fresh strawberries. Once again I feel safe and at home.

As quickly as we arrived, no sooner do we depart on our new sea-bound home, the Western Freedom, a 58 ft aluminum long-lining commercial fishing boat. As long as Dane has been working as a fisherman, I have not had the chance to experience his second life without me. After a long day of travel, I quickly fall asleep into my first slumber at sea.

At 4:30 A.M., the captain and old friend Garrett Elwood stumbles down into the focsle hole to wake us up; it is time to switch out the wheel watching shifts. Sleepy eyed, Dane takes the captain’s chair, and I lay down on the day bunk next to him. Everything is dark, but the wheelhouse is lit up with multiple computer screens, and a dim red light gives everything a secretive glow. Now all we do is watch and listen in the quiet of the night. I close my heavy eyelids, to rest my eyes, and before I know it its already 6:30 A.M. and the light of dawn is creeping in thru the windows. Dane, still awake, drinking his morning coffee, and reading a book, looks over his shoulder and smiles at me, “Good morning beautiful, sleep well?” With a small grin on my face, I nod. “Sorry that I fell asleep.” I slowly get up and sit on his lap, curled up like a little cat. Content and cozy, we finish the last few hours of wheel watch together.

Our adventures led us to many places, and through many different weather patterns. Our first afternoon at sea, we stopped at Baranof Island, an island famous for its beautiful hot springs right next to a roaring river. It was raining, but that just allowed us to sit in the hot springs even longer. The minerals and the warmth thoroughly relaxed our sore muscles. As a group we decided to extend our journey half a day and stay overnight to enjoy another early morning soak. Relaxed and fully rested, on Wednesday morning, the four of us pulled in the ropes and set off on our long journey to Bellingham.

Weather can change from one minute to the next at sea. I knew we would probably see a little rough weather, with rain and high winds, but little did I know exactly what I was in for. After an afternoon passing through Frederik Sound, riding some 3 ft rollers, feeling nauseous, and stumbling around the cabin, I thought I was weathered in for life on the boat. Yet what was to come the following day, made the previous afternoon seem like a breeze. As we entered Clarence Strait Thursday afternoon, the winds hit highs of 40 knots, with swells of 6ft. All of a sudden the swells hit all at once rocking the boat back and forth. It was a thrill, like a roller coaster reaching its height and plummeting to the ground every 10 seconds. Within a blink of my eye, the boat had thrown me across the wheelhouse to the floor. Immediately my heart rate shot through the roof, and the look on my face must have shown the terror in my eyes. Where we going to make it through this alive, I asked myself? It is pretty funny how ones imagination can carry you into another world within an instant. I looked up at Dane as he rushed up the stairs to the wheelhouse, and I heard the urgency in his voice. “Garrett, I’m putting in the stabilizers.” “Roger that” replied the captain. Once Dane returned windblown and soaked through and through, he looked at me with a grin on his face, and I knew we were okay. No SOS, no survival suits, no freezing waters. PHEW!! After a  few more hours we crossed over to Tongass Narrows, where relatively calm waters awaited us. With a last minute weather update of incoming 50 knot winds with gusts up to 70 knots, we decided to wait out the weather and moor up in Ketchikan for one night.

Ketchikan is one of the rainiest cities in North America. It is has a big commercial fishing port and makes most of its income during the summer months when huge cruise ships unload tourists for 4 hour Ketchikan shopping sprees. Torrential rains and winds greeted us as we stepped off the Western Freedom Thursday evening. We wined and dined that night, in Ketchikan’s Bar Harbor Restaurant. Happy to have found a warm and tasty kitchen ready to serve us, we collectively rooted for team freedom. With our right hands in we yelled, “Go Freedom!” However, my head was spinning. I felt as though the whole room was moving, and my brain was being smashed from both sides. What was going on with me? Here we are with delicious wine and everything from ribs to Alaskan scallops spread across the table. Why do I have to force myself to be in good spirits? I found out later that this feeling is called “land drunk”. After a certain time at sea, your body has a hard time to find equilibrium after returning to solid land. The only thing that could help me was movement and fresh air. As soon as we returned to the boat I quickly retired to the focsle hole. Although my freshly made blackberry crumble was calling my name along with a good game of Banana Grams, I decided that some much needed shut eye would be the best medicine for me.

After all had a good nights rest in Ketchikan, we got an early start south. The weather had passed us by, and calm seas were awaiting us. What a treat, a full day of travel with sunshine! When the sun is shining the spirits are high. Everyone has a silly grin on his or her face, and life feels like it couldn’t get any better. The scenery as we pass through the inside passage from Alaskan waters into Canadian, is absolutely beautiful. As I stand looking out my window, while working on removing hooks from their long line fishing gear, I see humpback whales breach for air, and birds soaring through the bright blue skies. The temperatures have reached a high of 70 and life is good. I wave to the Alaskan ferry that passed us by, and smile as the passengers happily wave back. My favorite spot is the open walkway on the right side of the Western Freedom. It is the perfect perch to feel the afternoon sun on my face, yet be as close to the water as possible. My feet dangle over the edge, and the breeze tickles my cheeks. The sun warms my chest, and I start to drift off as the XM radio station plays jazz in the background. This is the life, right? So many people would pay to be where I am right now. Garrett walks over to me and hands me a fancy cocktail in a mason jar, whisky, cold coffee, Irish cream, and all topped with whipped cream. Oh, and lets not forget the blue straw! What could be better than to spend the morning watching whales, and then spending the afternoon lazily reading and drinking a fancy cocktail in the sun? Dane comes up from behind me and give me a hug and a kiss on the neck…yup that just tops it all off!

Oh, and I forgot to mention we have even made our own at sea gym. With a yoga mat, a rope, some heavy anchors, and a hang board attached to a beam, we are all set for any sort of work out you can dream of. Want some cardio? Jump rope for half an hour. Want to do some abs or stretching? Then enjoy the beautiful view on the top deck on the yoga mat. Want to build your arms? Then do some pull-ups on the hang board, or lift some small anchors to replace dumbbells. We got what you need! All in the fresh air, in the sun, and in complete nature. 

We usually fend for ourselves for breakfast and lunch, but dinner is a communal event. Dane and I cook, or Garrett and his girlfriend take the role as chef and sous-chef, either way there is always too much good food, and wine to be had. We have had steaks, black cod, halibut, and octopus, cooked, brined, marinated, grilled, or poached, you name it. Everything turns out delicious and different. It is a foodie paradise aboard the Western Freedom, even Martha Stewart would approve!

Sometimes I feel the urge to pinch myself, as if to remind me what a dream we are living. The real life is only a couple days away beckoning our return. I smile and push it out of my mind a little longer. These days are purely beautiful, no stress, no guilt, no responsibilities, just a lot of love, delicious food, friendship, and the abundance of mother nature in its purest unadulterated form. After a full week of fun and adventure, two fisherman and their girlfriends arrive sun kissed, windblown, and smelling of smoked salmon, into the Bellingham marina. WELCOME HOME BOYS! 

As a little taste of our trip I want to share something with you, something that has been shared with me, and will always remind me of this wonderful experience Dane and Garrett have given me. It is a recipe for pickled black cod. You may be weary and cautious, and you may be curious, but let me persuade you to try it yourself. It is not only a delicacy but it is also very delicious. As a true and tried traditional recipe of the Elwood family, it has surpassed all taste tests, and won every time. If you have mixed feelings initially, allow it to grow on you. It is a new flavor, and it is intense, but it is unique and different in a very good way. For any foodie that loves seafood, this will be a sure hit. I recommend eating pickled black cod with crackers, in sandwiches, or even as part of a hors d' oeuvres plate.

Pickled Black Cod
Makes 2 quart sized mason jars (about eight 8oz mason jars)
Ingredients:
Pickling Salt
8 cups cool filtered water
1 egg
8 cups of cubed fish (Black Cod)
2 cups white vinegar, plus additional for brining 
1 1/2 cups organic sugar
1 cup white wine (chardonnay)
2 Tblsp pickling spices
1 large onion, sliced
1/4 cup organic lemon juice

Directions:
1.  Place 8 cups filtered water into a large ceramic or glass bowl (do not use a metal bowl) and mix in enough pickling salt to float an egg in the water. 
2.  Brine the fish for 24 hours in the salt water.
3.  After 24 hours have passed rinse the fish well in fresh water, and drain. 
4.  Cover the fish with white vinegar and soak for 24 hours. Rinse well and drain. 
5.  Heat sugar, 2 cups white vinegar, and spices to a boil and allow to simmer 10 minutes.
6.  Cool to room temperature. You do not want the brine to be warm because this will change the texture of the fish. 
7.  Sanitize the mason jars by steaming them in a large pot. First fill the large pot with water, set in the mason jars, and then heat to a steady simmer for 10 minutes. Remove the jars from hot water and place onto a clean kitchen towel. They are now ready to be filled.
7.  Once the brine mixture is cooled, add the wine and lemon juice. 
8.  Layer the onions and fish into the mason jars and cover with cooled brine, including spices. 
9.  Store in refrigerator for 3 days prior to serving. 

Optional: Add a chile to each of the mason jars to add a spicy kick.
If you are interested in ordering fish from the 2013 season, feel free to contact the Western Freedom.

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Fresh Easy Nut Milk...as easy as 1, 2, 3

I bet everyone has had a great Labor Day weekend. Who doesn't enjoy 4 days off, right? I sure did!!

Friday was the last of the long 60 days of biochemistry. By 8:30 am I was finished with my last test and was overcome with a wave of enlightenment. I WAS FINISHED!! All the hard work, and grueling study hours, paid off. Procrastination was held at bay, and motivation pulled me through the finish line. What a sense of relief!

However, unlike most my classmates, I still had a long list of "to do's" before any celebration was in order. Today was the day I also had to move from North Seattle to the East. After my last long run along the Burke-Gilman trail, I started packing. It was only 10:30 am but it seemed like the day had been going on forever. Waking up at 4:30 for a pre-test cram session can do that.

By noon I was finished, my car packed to the brim, and my back aching. It sucks to move alone. All the stress, anxiety, and frustration just seems to build, one box after another. Finally, with the windows rolled down, and NPR turned on, I made my way, sweaty and tired to my new home.

I now live on a little farm in the city. It sounds crazy right?? Three acres, with chickens, fruit trees, and both a flower and vegetable garden. It seems I have found a little slice of heaven, only 5 miles away from Bastyr. Sometimes I just smile to myself and thank all my lucky stars. The path that has led me to Bastyr always just seems to fall into place. I truly believe the world is helping me fulfill my dream.

After unpacking and organizing, my weekend finally began with a good glass of red wine. The weekend was beautiful and filled with friends, indulgence, and gratefulness. A whirlwind of life in its finest moments. It ended as quickly as it came, with a hug and wave goodbye.

Now, alone in a new house, and a few weeks of summer left, I have time to create and share with you. My refrigerator is plump with a rainbow of colors from my farmer's market buys. However, all I need is fresh milk. Nut milk is the easiest and simplest way to create fresh non-dairy milk at home. I didn't realize until last year how quickly one can make their own nut milk, without any of the added stabilizers, flavors, or sugars of the store bought versions. To top it off, it turns out to be quite a bit cheaper!

Since most people have tried almond milk, I decided base my recipe with almonds today. However,  you can use walnuts, cashews, hazelnuts, seeds such as hemp, sesame, sunflower, etc. You can also add a little sweetener and spices to flavor you milk naturally if you like. Just get creative.

Almonds, are wonderfully nutritious nuts. They are great sources of riboflavin which works as a co-enzyme in energy production (FAD) and as well in preventing oxidative stress in cells. Also, almonds are high in vitamin E which acts as an antioxidant, riding the body of free radicals, and helping in reducing oxidative stress. Magnesium plays a vital role in the relaxation of muscles as well as veins and arteries. A proper balance of both calcium and magnesium is very important. However, many people are deficient in magnesium, which is associated with cramps, aching, and soreness, as well as nervous system problems. One serving of almonds, which is a quarter cup, supplies 24.6% of your daily magnesium, 44.8% of your daily vitamin E, and 17.8% of you daily riboflavin.

However, nuts must be soaked to offer the most nutrition. Almonds and other nuts contain phytic acid, which reduces your ability to absorb minerals during digestion. Phytic acid binds to important minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in the small intestine rendering them insoluble. This hinders them from being absorbed by the gut cells and can cause mineral deficiencies. Soaking nuts in filtered water over night helps break down the phytic acid. Since nuts and seeds are bursting with wonderful macro and micro nutrients, in order to benefit most from you newly made nut milk, please take the time to soak them prior to starting the procedure.

When getting creative with this basic nut milk recipe, you can create a creamier milk by adding more nuts to the 4 cups of water. This basic recipe is for a nice light milk. However, if you are craving something more dessert like, simply just add more nuts. If you would rather have no flavor, just omit the vanilla. Since cow's milk is naturally sweet, I add a single date for sweetness and a dash of salt, brightens the flavor. Have fun, and enjoy making your own personal nut milk.

Lightly Sweet Vanilla Almond "Milk"
Makes a quart
Ingredients:
4 cups filtered water
1 cup almonds (soaked overnight and rinsed)
1/2 tsp pure vanilla extract (or 1/2 vanilla bean scraped)
1 date (pitted)--you can use 1 dollop honey or maple syrup too
dash of sea salt

Kitchen Tools:
High speed blender (I use a Blendtec)
Thin kitchen towel or nut milk bag
Large sieve
Large kitchen bowl
Clean glass container

Directions:
1.  Place nuts into a bowl and cover with filtered water. Leave on counter at room temperature overnight.
2. Drain and rinse nuts and put into the blender. Fill the blender with 4 cups of filtered water.
3. Add the date (or your choice of sweetener) and the vanilla.
4. Blend on high for about 45 seconds to 1 minute, until light and frothy.
5. Place sieve into bowl. Soak the kitchen towel in water and ring out any excess. Lay the kitchen towel into the sieve and pour the milk into the towel slowly. Bring the corners of the towel together and squeeze out any remaining liquid. Save the nut pulp for baking or discard into compost.
6. Rinse the towel and wring out excess water. Repeat the procedure to insure pure milk.

7. Pour the fresh milk into a clean glass container and store in refrigerator for 3-4 days. Use like regular milk in cereal, baking, oatmeal, etc.

Note: After soaking nuts overnight, you can also opt to "peel" the skin off. This makes the filtering processes quicker. Also, if you can swap the almonds for any mixture of nuts. I really enjoy cashews + macadamia nuts or almonds + brazil nuts. Try out it out!

References:
Worlds Healthiest Foods: Almonds
Nourishing Traditions: Sally Fallon

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